This post explains for the CameraChip.
The Part Number is OV7670.
The Package: 24 pin CSP2, CameraChip Type
Manufacturer: OmniVision Technologies
Preview images :
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Description
The 0V7670 / OV7171 CAMERACHIPTM image sensor is a low voltage CMOS device that provides the full functionality of a single-chip VGA camera and image processor in a small footprint package. The OV7670 / OV7171 provides full-frame, sub-sampled or windowed 8-bit images in a wide range of formats, controlled through the Serial Camera Control Bus (SCCB) interface.
This product has an image array capable of operating at up to 30 frames per second (fps) in VGA with complete user control over image quality, formatting and output data transfer. All required image processing functions, including exposure control, gamma, white balance, color saturation, hue control and more, are also programmable through the SCCB interface. In addition, OmniVision sensors use proprietary sensor technology to improve image quality by reducing or eliminating common lighting/electrical sources of image contamination, such as fixed pattern noise (FPN), smearing, blooming, etc., to produce a clean, fully stable color image. […]
Features
1. High sensitivity for low-light operation
2. Low operating voltage for embedded portable apps
3. Supports image sizes : VGA, CIF, and any size scaling down from CIF to 40×30
4. Lens shading correction
5. Flicker (50/60 Hz) auto detection
6. Saturation level auto adjust (UV adjust)
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Applications:
• Cellular and Picture Phones
• Toys
• PC Multimedia
• Digital Still Cameras