NEO-6M PDF Datasheet – 6 GPS Module – u-blox

Part Number: NEO-6M

Function: 6 GPS Modules

Package: 16.0 x 12.2 x 2.4 mm Type

Manufacturer: u-blox

Images:NEO-6M pdf datasheet

Description

The NEO-6M module series is a family of stand-alone GPS receivers featuring the high performance u-blox 6 positioning engine. These flexible and cost effective receivers offer numerous connectivity options in a miniature 16 x 12.2 x 2.4 mm package. Their compact architecture and power and memory options make NEO-6 modules ideal for battery operated mobile devices with very strict cost and space constraints.

The 50-channel u-blox 6 positioning engine boasts a Time-To-First-Fix (TTFF) of under 1 second. The dedicated acquisition engine, with 2 million correlators, is capable of massive parallel time/frequency space searches, enabling it to find satellites instantly. Innovative design and technology suppresses jamming sources and mitigates multipath effects, giving NEO-6 GPS receivers excellent navigation performance even in the most
challenging environments.

Features

  • High-sensitivity u-blox 6 GPS engine
  • Fast cold, warm, and hot start performance
  • Integrated RF front-end and baseband processor
  • UART interface for easy MCU integration
  • Support for external active antenna
  • Low power consumption for battery-operated systems

Pinouts

NEO-6M pinout

How it Works

1. Satellite Acquisition: Tracks GPS satellites to determine its location.

2. Data Output: Sends location data (latitude, longitude) in NMEA format via its TX/RX pins.

3. Microcontroller Interface: Connects to Arduino (or ESP32/ESP8266) using simple wiring (VCC, GND, TX, RX).

4. Code Libraries: Libraries like TinyGPS++ help parse the NMEA data within your microcontroller code.

Applications

  • Vehicle and asset tracking systems
  • UAV and robotics navigation
  • Portable GPS devices
  • Marine and outdoor navigation equipment
  • IoT location-based services

Alternative / Equivalent Products

  • NEO-7M
  • NEO-M8N
  • Quectel L76
  • SIMCom SIM28

NEO-6M PDF Datasheet

C5198 Datasheet PDF – 140V, 10A, NPN Transistor – Toshiba

Transistor C5198 is a silicon NPN power transistor designed primarily for audio frequency power amplification and high-fidelity power output stages.

Part Number: 2SC5198

Function:  NPN Transistor ( Vceo = 140V min, Ic = 10A )

Package: TO-3PN Type

Manufacturer: Toshiba

See the preview image and the PDF file for more information.

Image
C5198 image

Description

This is 140V, 10A, Silicon NPN Triple Diffused Type Transistor.

The C5198 is a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) made by various electronics companies such as Toshiba and Sanyo. It is a NPN transistor that is typically used for audio amplification and switching applications. The 2SC5198 is commonly used in audio amplifier circuits, as well as in power amplifier stages and preamplifiers.

Features

  • Type: NPN Bipolar Junction Transistor
  • VCEO: 140V
  • IC: 10A
  • PC: 100W (Tc = 25°C)
  • Complementary Pair: 2SA1941 (PNP)
  • Construction: Triple Diffused (improves gain and ruggedness)

C5198 pinout

C5198 datasheet

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta= 25°C)

1. Collector-base voltage : VCBO = 140 V

2. Collector-emitter voltage : VCEO = 140 V

3. Emitter-base voltage : VEBO = 5 V

4. Collector current : IC = 10 A

5. Base current : IB = 1 A

6. Collector power dissipation  (Tc= 25°C) : PC = 100 W

7. Junction temperature : Tj  = 150 °C

Typical Usage Example

  • Used as output transistor in Class AB amplifier
  • Paired with 2SA1941 for complementary symmetry
  • Mounted on large heat sink for thermal stability

Design Notes (Critical Points)

  • Heat sinking is mandatory (100W dissipation capability)
  • Use emitter resistors (~0.22Ω) for current sharing and stability
  • Ensure proper biasing to avoid crossover distortion
  • Check SOA when used in linear region
  • Include protection circuits (speaker protection, overcurrent)

Typical Applications

  • Audio power amplifier output stages
  • Hi-Fi stereo amplifiers
  • High-current driver circuits
  • Linear power regulators
  • General-purpose power switching

Alternative / Equivalent Products

  • 2SC5200 (higher power variant)
  • TIP3055 (general-purpose alternative)
  • MJL3281A (high-end audio transistor)
  • 2SC2922 (premium audio grade)

C5198 Datasheet PDF